UI, Layout, and Style

Basics

  • Exosphere uses elm-ui for UI layout and styling. Where we can, we avoid defining HTML and CSS manually.
  • Exosphere also consumes some elm-ui-widgets
  • Exosphere also uses app-specific elm-ui "widgets", see src/Widgets.

Design System

  • Exosphere has a design system explorer (powered by elm-ui-explorer) showcasing Exosphere's widgets.
  • Launch the design system explorer (with live updates) using:

    bash npm run live-design-system

  • Each widget has variations or "stories" with notes to explain their usage.
  • Stories are chosen to be illustrative & you can review the code for each in src/DesignSystem/Explorer.

How to Add New Widgets

  • Review the widgets available in the Design System. If you are not convinced a new component is required, please enhance an existing one.
  • Create a module for your widget (or update an existing module) in src/Style/Widgets.
  • Add brief Elm {-| documentation comments -} to your module's exposed functions.
  • Add example usages of your widget in src/DesignSystem/Explorer.elm.
  • Preview your widget's stories in the explorer to ensure they look & behave as intended.
  • Where possible, try to use content representative of the context the widget will be used in.
  • Add notes to your widget's stories. + You can link to other widgets to explain why you might "use x instead of y to do z". + Explain principles or tricky cases. + Avoid referencing code directly. * Otherwise notes may become out of sync with the codebase. * Remember that the Widgets are the source of truth.

Text & Typography

We have started to use text helper functions in Style.Widgets.Text in order to style text throughout the app more consistently. These helpers add some commonly-used style attributes to the lower-level Element functions from elm-ui. Some older parts of the codebase haven't been converted to using these Text functions yet, but the functions should be used where possible when building new parts (or re-working existing parts) of the UI.

Color Palette

Throughout the app, we use context.palette (with ExoPalette type) for coloring things, which automatically changes its colors whenever light/dark theme is changed. This palette stores colors as meaningfully named fields, making the choices intuitive.

Please see "Color Palette" part of the design system explorer for a more thorough orientation of how to use colors.